Friday, September 4, 2020

Affirmative Action Essays (1781 words) - Social Inequality

Governmental policy regarding minorities in society Jean Miller #43252 American Heritage 100 7:00 am - 7:50 am M, W, F Sibling J. Pastry specialist Governmental policy regarding minorities in society Governmental policy regarding minorities in society is a developing contention among our general public. It is multifaceted and all the time characterized enigmatically. Some can characterize governmental policy regarding minorities in society as the capacity to take a stab at balance and comprehensiveness. Others may consider it to be a standard based framework for various minority gatherings. ?Governmental policy regarding minorities in society was initially intended to support minorities? (Gross, 1996). Is governmental policy regarding minorities in society reasonable? Are minority bunches on equivalent balance? Is picking up work for minorities troublesome? Is training effectively gotten for the minority gatherings of individuals? Governmental policy regarding minorities in society tries to address every one of these inquiries, while permitting society to accept amicability exists. ?Governmental policy regarding minorities in society was initially intended to support minorities, yet ladies, particularly white ladies, have made the best gains because of these projects? (Boston, 1996). Is governmental policy regarding minorities in society reasonable? In 1974, a lady named Rose was turned down for an administrative occupation for a male. She was informed that she was the top individual, however the position would have been filled by a man, since he had a family to help. Five years before that, when Rose was going to fill a section level situation in banking, a faculty official laid out the lady's compensation scale, which was $25 to $50 every month not as much as what men were being paid similarly situated. Rose was angry on the grounds that she felt this was separating to her. She went up against the work force official and he didn't see anything amiss with it. In 1977, a lady working for an organization as a representative was educated that she ought to be at h ome raising a family. She permitted the remarks to endure until she was given fourteen days notice that her position was not, at this point accessible. After leaving the position she took in the organization had given the assistant situation to a man since he had a family to help. Because of governmental policy regarding minorities in society, circumstances like the ones referenced are getting less regular and bosses are amending these circumstances rapidly and effectively. Governmental policy regarding minorities in society has unquestionably helped ladies and minorities in their vocations, however it presently can't seem to prevail in the objective of balance in the business world for ladies and minorities. As an ever increasing number of ladies are confronted with segregation in enormous firms, more have chosen to strike out all alone. ?Eyewitnesses contend that ladies have made gigantic steps with the assistance of governmental policy regarding minorities in society. They currently hold 40 percent of all corporate center administration occupations, and the quantity of ladies possessed organizations has developed by 57 percent since 1982? (Dundul, 1995). ?Governmental policy regarding minorities in society was intended to allow qualified minorities to contend on equivalent balance with Whites? (Chappell, 1995). Equivalent open doors for the African Americans, generally, has stayed more unrealistic reasoning than truth. African American understudies are proceeding to battle for training. In the public arena today, numerous instructive organizations offer grants for minorities. Ethnic minority understudies can facilitate their training from the rudimentary level to the Ph.D level. In any case, for a minority understudy, all the budgetary help with the world, won't pay for the racial segregation that they may get, while going to a white instructive office. In 1982 a youthful African American man had been acknowledged into an Ivy association organization. His family were pleased with his accomplishments and his capacity to become somebody extraordinary. As time advanced, our African American understudy dressed like a dark, strolled like a dark, seemed as though a dark, however to keep well with his educators talked, and acted like his white partners. Equivalent open doors for African Americans keep on being difficult work and unrealistic reasoning. African American entrepreneurs are as yet going up against their White partners. Society names and generalizations certain ethic individuals. For instance, when an individual enters an electronic store and the proprietor is white, the individual shopping keeps on taking a gander at the things on the rack. At the point when an individual strolls into an electronic store possessed by an African American, the customer may trust a portion of the things are taken. Governmental policy regarding minorities in society is a composed law mentioning that minorities have equivalent chances be that as it may, society directs how the open doors will be given. African American specialists are encountering a joblessness rate twice that of Whites.The low

Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Princess Stories and Marriage: The Effect on Young Minds Essay

Its a well known fact that in advanced America the greater part of relationships end in separate, yet many despite everything fantasize their fantasy weddings and upbeat endings realizing that the odds of remaining together for the remainder of their lives are thin. These early ideas of upbeat endings create in the psyches of little youngsters during the timeframe when sexual orientation jobs begin to be upheld. They are acquainted with child rearing as well as in the media also. In past princess motion pictures and stories, men have consistently been the individuals in power. They are the lords and Mr. Perfect that should deeply inspire each princess and give them a comfortable way of life in the manor with a joyfully ever after. The princesses, then again, are consistently timid, tranquil, bashful, ready, and need a sparing. The goals of these accounts consistently finishes in the sovereign wedding the princess or lovely lady, accordingly finishing his triumph and getting his â€Å"award.† young ladies, as they are increasingly attractive towards these accounts, have embraced these components into their own sentimental nurturing them bogus desires for genuine connections. 1 out of 4 ladies will be casualties of serious savagery by a private accomplice in the course of their lives. They are molded since early on to need to have an ideal sentiment, yet bogus desires regularly lead them to be involved with an inappropriate people. In spite of the fact that these accounts may appear to be innocuous, they push an obsolete plan on to a general public where most are attempting to advance into a time where ladies are treated as equivalent people and as esteemed individuals in the public arena, not simply your normal princess. In My Problem With Her Anger, by Eric Bartels, the couple power elements in marriage is displayed in an unexpected route in comparison to what is delineated in princess stories. Bartels begins the piece. The spouse, as per her significant other, is deigning, never acknowledges what he does, and battles with him continually, which breaks the cliché qualities of a princess and royal relationship. Charles Perrault’s Cinderella is one of the principle princess fantasies that will be displayed in my composition, as it incorporates a considerable lot of the subjects talked about, for example, sexual orientation jobs, power elements, which can be tied back to cutting edge residential maltreatment. An inquiry that may show up while exploring an inquiry like this might be, the means by which precisely does the princess story impact youngsters on specific themes. Today, we have television, motion pictures, books, and the web. Kids are getting increasingly more instructed in the media as they are learning in school how to do as such. They can without much of a stretch access these accounts through various outlets. Despite the fact that I accept princess stories are innocuous in aim. They convey antiquated qualities that kids, generally imitate during their play time. I too played princess as a kid and have developed to know that’s not how life truly is. In princess stories, The princess completes everything for her, she has workers and she’s only there to keep an eye out for the otherworldly sovereign to come and improve her life. Numerous young ladies grow up deduction a similar route until they’ve confronted a hard reality, however whenever favored enough ar e as yet ready to think along these lines until the day they get hitched, and in marriage at that point acknowledge it’s not what the princess stories had promoted. Ladies are advised to â€Å"deal† with what their better half gives them throughout everyday life. They’re expected to take whatever comes at them, yet at the same time, figure out how to keep the picture of a â€Å"good woman.† Someone who deals with their significant other, the youngsters, somebody who never appears to be pitiful, cooks, cleans, keeps up a decent body. These are unreasonable characteristics that a lady ought to need to maintain. Princess stories further contend that. For instance, we take Beauty and the Beast, a story that is trifled with very and is viewed as an excellent sentiment according to many, yet in truth is in a way an advertiser of misuse. The monster is manipulative and a horrendous thing. It takes her dad with no regret. Beauty manages his temper and oppressive and undermining conduct yet she still â€Å"falls in love†, in actuality, this would not work out. In this story, Belle accepts she can change the beast from his injurious and compromising nature to somebody ruler like and valiant, yet truth be told, you can’t truly transform somebody that effectively, yet the film says its conceivable. All things considered, this would most likely not cut it. Numerous young ladies experience their princess stage and needing to have their ruler, and it’s a touch of disturbing to me how they definitely comprehend what they need through only a story. To me, princess stories don’t advance decent variety and stay aware of the cutting edge which constrains a child’s method of thought. Princess stories right up 'til today have just been hetero connections. We are changing as a general public and love are conceivable from numerous points of view. In the event that kids aren’t instructed to be additionally tolerating of others, seeing just hetero connections in media will make them close-disapproved and homophobic. I see this myself with my younger sibling. She’s never observed any gay princesses or sovereigns, in this manner that appears to be disturbing to her, despite the fact that I’ve never instructed her to be that way.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

buy custom Historys Largest Lessons essay

purchase custom History's Largest Lessons paper Donald Kagan contention on how recorded similarity is as yet fundamental in the comprehension of the security interests of countries particularly comparable to war is a certain demonstrate that history has away of rehashing itself. The essential chronicled designs are as yet being utilized in war and different issues however the planning and occasions will in general vary. This is apparent in the manner human sorts respond to the taking up arms requests in each time. Plainly the response is shockingly comparable from multiple points of view with all planned for securing the countries interests. The most striking similitude is in the decision of legislators and warriors. This comparability can be followed a large number of years back. Now and again, the value of history prove to be useful in fathoming the cutting edge times making this the subject of wariness. Teacher Kagan goes to the protection of history by guaranteeing that for us to comprehend the cutting edge world, there is no other surer source than to take exercises from history. A demonstrate to the above contention is the means by which the past identifies with the advanced legislators. It is highly unlikely the advanced life can figure out how to sidestep the incorporation of history as the vast majority of its judgment relies upon the probability of repeats. Human conduct is comprised of the two contacts and discontinuities and without the two, our abilities to work in the cutting edge world would have vanished. A genuine case of this is the Peloponnesian War which later identifies with the inceptions and reasons for the First World War, the World War II and the Punic War (Kagan 2009). The connection of these wars unmistakably demonstrates that the recorded analogs are not inclined to out of date quality. There is an incredible likeness in the idea of issues and what rouses individuals to battle. The two have stayed consistent which is astounding as the equivalent was seen even in the atomic age. The primary contrast between the cutting edge and the old o ccasions is in the monetary rearrangement that has been brought by modern and Agriculture transformations. The mission of intensity is another certain demonstrate of the best exercises gained from history. The fundamental explanation behind war is to pick up control and have individual wills win. Today, Britain and the United States just as the majority of the European nations view power as being innately abhorrent. Force has been acknowledged as being ethically impartial with the greater part of the authentic countries worried about expanding and keeping up their capacity. This can at present be seen in the twentieth century comparable to the United States evasion and flare-up of war in this time. A genuine model is the breakdown of the switched power at first held by Russia leaving the United States to see her as reduced nation that should stretch or conciliate its frailty (Ozment and Kagan 2009). Another model is China as a country with both success and quality from her rich history. China history is credited for its egotism, terse and forcefulness in the manner in which it managed its neighbors. The advanced America is the best portrayal of the new type of history. It boasts about the most grounded military force and most prominent financial force today. This means the twentieth centaury history is set apart with enormous enthusiasm to keep up a business as usual by being in a situation to hold incredible force on the planet. This must be accomplished by coordinating the course of occasions and abstain from depending on the present fortunes while responding to aloof positions. America was sharp in her response to explicit circumstances and that indicated any force dissemination can just prompt absence of legitimate track of occasions along these lines no history. Taking a case of the position taken by both the gatherings in the United States about the Vietnam War, there were a great deal of differences on the position taken by either side however after the virus war, the two sides got inclined to grasping arrangements on universal withdrawal (Kagan 2000). The present America n military is as yet showing comparable enthusiasm as those saw during the Vietnam War. The sea methodologies utilized during that war are as yet suitable and are being utilized in the countries submarine and airpower powers. Therefore it is apparent that the cutting edge world exercises are being guided by the numerous exercises gained from our rich history. Purchase custom History's Largest Lessons article

Toss A Pebble In A Pond -see The Ripples Now Drop Two Pebbles Close T

Hurl a stone in a lake - see the waves? Presently drop two rocks near one another. See what happens when the two arrangements of waves consolidate - you get another wave! At the point when a peak and a trough meet, they counteract and the water goes level. At the point when two peaks meet, they produce one, greater peak. At the point when two troughs impact, they make a solitary, more profound trough. In all honesty, you've recently discovered a vital aspect for seeing how a visualization functions. Be that as it may, what do waves in a lake have to do with those stunning three-dimensional pictures? How do waves make a 3D image resemble the genuine article? Everything begins with light. Without it, you can't see. Also, much like the waves in a lake, light goes in waves. At the point when you take a gander at, state, an apple, what you truly observe are the rushes of light reflected from it. Your two eyes each observe a marginally extraordinary perspective on the apple. These various perspectives inform you regarding the apple's profundity - its structure and where it sits corresponding to different articles. Your mind forms this data with the goal that you see the apple, and the remainder of the world, in 3-D. You can check out articles, as well - if the apple is hindering the perspective on an orange behind it, you can simply move your head to the other side. The apple appears to move off the beaten path so you can see the orange or even the rear of the apple. On the off chance that that appears to be somewhat self-evident, simply have a go at glancing behind something in an ordinary photo! You can't, on the grounds that the photo can't imitate the interminably entangled floods of light reflected by objects; the focal point of a camera can just center those waves into a level, 2-D picture. In any case, a multi dimensional image can catch a 3-D picture so similar that you can check out the picture of the apple to an orange out of sight - and's everything becaus e of the exceptional sort of light waves delivered by a laser. Ordinary white light from the sun or a light is a blend of each shade of light in the range - a mush of various waves that is futile for multi dimensional images. In any case, a laser sparkles light in a meager, exceptional bar that is only one shading. That implies laser light waves are uniform and in sync. At the point when two laser pillars cross, similar to two arrangements of waves meeting in a lake, they produce a solitary new wave design: the multi dimensional image. Here's the manner by which it occurs: Light originating from a laser is part into two pillars, called the item bar and the reference shaft. Spread by focal points and bobbed off a mirror, the article bar hits the apple. Light waves reflect from the apple towards a photographic film. The reference shaft makes a beeline for the film without hitting the apple. The two arrangements of waves meet and make another wave design that hits the film and uncovere d it. On the film everything you can see is a mass of dim and light twirls - it doesn't resemble an apple by any means! Yet, sparkle the laser reference pillar through the film again and the example of twirls twists the light to re-make the first reflection waves from the apple - precisely. Not all 3D images work along these lines - some utilization plastics rather than photographic film, others are noticeable in typical light. Be that as it may, all 3D images are made with lasers - and new waves. All Thought Up and No Place to Go Holograms were imagined in 1947 by Hungarian researcher Dennis Gabor, yet they were overlooked for a considerable length of time. Why? In the same way as other extraordinary thoughts, Gabor's hypothesis about light waves was comparatively radical. The lasers expected to create clean waves - and in this way spotless 3-D pictures - weren't designed until 1960. Gabor authored the name for his photographic procedure from holos and gramma, Greek for the entire message. But for over 10 years, Gabor had just a large portion of the words. Gabor's commitment to science was perceived finally in 1971 with a Nobel Prize. He has an opportunity for a last chuckle, as well. An ideal holographic representation of the late researcher gazing upward from his work area with a grin could continue tricking watchers into saying

Friday, August 21, 2020

Movie Review a Few Good Men Essays

Film Review a Few Good Men Essays Film Review a Few Good Men Paper Film Review a Few Good Men Paper The film â€Å"A Few Good Men† was an incredible story of a youthful lawyer who was in the Navy, called to protect a few Marines who were associated with killing a kindred Marine. During the examination, it is found that the Marines work on something many refer to as a â€Å"Code Red†. The code red is an informal disciplinary measure, forced by a marine crew when a part irritates against the units esprit de corps. Having been choked, bound and beaten, the marine bites the dust at his associates hands. The contention of the suspects was that it was an immediate order that they do this code red against a kindred Marine who was not satisfying the tough plan of the Marine Corp. also, they were following the order. In the long run it came out that the individual who requested the code red to be completed was the Colonel. Jack Nicholson’s character as the Colonel had perpetrated a wrongdoing and what he did was dishonest according to both the law and the United States Marine Corps. The inquiry here was whether what he did could be demonstrated. A long and careful examination followed to discover reality with regards to what happened the night that the Marine passed on. One of the perceptions made was that the man who passed on was experiencing a heart affliction and in light of that sickness, it caused his demise. It was contended that what was done would not have murdered somebody ordinarily, but since of his awful heart, he couldn't endure the discipline. Master observers were acquired, including specialists, who affirmed that a man in his condition ought not have persevered through the physical tests he had. Marines are required to be a piece of a group and every individual from that group has a particular duty to their individual officers. On the off chance that one individual from that group doesn't satisfy their duties, the remainder of the group will endure as a result of it. His crew was enduring and needed to make him pay. They didn't imagine that the result would be demise. The characters (who were legal advisors) played by Tom Cruise and Demi Moore made an excursion to Cuba where the dead trooper had been positioned and needed to direct their own examination. While there, they met with the Colonel responsible for the crew that the dead warrior was a piece of. The Colonel (Jessup) played by Jack Nicholson was completely participating until he was gotten some information about the code red and some flight records. He got guarded and furious. At the point when the preliminary started, he was called to affirm by the safeguard. One other fighter, a Lt. Col. who worked under the Colonel, told the lawyers that the Col. was the person who called the code red. The legal counselors realized they would make some hard memories getting him to admit and to straightforwardly ask him in open court could get them in a tough situation. They took a risk and after a few inquiries, he was inquired as to whether called the code red. He level out let it out and the riddle was comprehended. Tragically for the men being investigated, they were disreputably released from the Marine Corp. The more youthful of the two men, Pfc. Downey, didn't comprehend why he was excused on the grounds that he had followed an order from his boss official, Lance Cpl. Dawson. It essentially experienced a chain of orders and despite the fact that Downey didn't get the order legitimately from Col. Jessup, he didn't recognize the distinction between his boss official and that of the Col. The Marines are prepared to battle for those more vulnerable than themselves and Dawson and Downey didn't battle for the dead Marine. They were the reason for his passing. The moral structure in this film follows that of utilitarianism. The legal advisors for the situation were shielding the Marines for submitting a homicide. But since the men were just doing that as an order from their boss officials, it was not really seen similar to an awful thing. Their expectation was not to execute a kindred Marine, however to show him a thing or two about cooperation. These troopers were following a request. In the Marine Corp. in the event that requests are not followed, individuals can get injured or slaughtered. There is no doubt with the Marines about after a request. They should do it. In spite of the fact that what they did was a wrongdoing, the contention was that they were following a request and couldn't state no. What's more, once more, they were not proposing to murder their individual warrior. (Ethicalness Ethics and Leadership) Their request was to tie up the official, stuff a cloth in his mouth, and leave him like that until they felt he had taken in his exercise. After doing this and alongside his heart condition caused his passing from something many refer to as Lactic Acidosis. (An excess of corrosive in the body because of the development of lactic corrosive in the body). Lactic acidosis happens when cells make lactic corrosive from glucose quicker than it tends to be used. The key indications of lactic acidosis incorporate uncommonly profound and fast breathing, spewing, and stomach torment. Lactic acidosis is a component of various issue. It is a significant indication of diabetes that is crazy. It is additionally an uncommon yet feared unfriendly response from the medication metformin (Glucophage) for type 2 diabetes. (Meaning of Lactic Acidosis) Dawson and Downey were doing what they accepted to be something beneficial for their crew and figured they would enable the individual to warrior get this show on the road ready, so to talk and satisfy the exclusive requirements of the Marine Corp. In spite of the fact that the result was that the two blamed men were not blameworthy for homicide, they were liable of lead unbecoming a Marine and were disgracefully released. It appears as if the strategy used to help these men in court were to some degree compelling, anyway the result was not what they would have decided for themselves. They would not like to be released from the Marines since that is the activity they decided to do and needed to guard their nation. To them, the result was not equity. These two fighters needed everybody to accept, as they did, that they don't did anything more than follow an order. The Col. starting at course, saw as blameworthy also and would be charged thusly, as was Lt. Kendrick who was the official that provided the request to Lance Cpl. Dawson. Thus, Dawson provided that request to Downey. Downey doesn't recognize the hierarchy of leadership and in this way, he accepting it as an immediate request from Lt. Kendrick. Maybe if the focal point of the preliminary was more on Col. Jessup and Lt. Kendrick and their jobs in the passing, Dawson and Downey might not have been released. On the off chance that it had been indicated more that Dawson and Downey were just after an immediate order then they might not have needed to serve the time they did. On the off chance that the legal counselors had utilized the teleological view, at that point it is conceivable the troopers would be absolved everything being equal. Teleological good frameworks are portrayed principally by an emphasis on the outcomes which any activity may have. At the point when individuals settle on decisions which bring about the right outcomes, at that point they are acting ethically. In the event that the focal point of this film had been on the ethics being simply, at that point the result could have been totally different. (Deontological, Teleological and Virtue Ethics) The overall population love to get inside the brain of lawyers on TV since they like to have the option to fathom wrongdoings and protect those they think to e honest themselves. In a film like â€Å"A Few Good Men†, compassion is given to the denounced officers and the individuals viewing the film pull for them and needed to see them vindicated. Simply viewing gave everybody that thes e men were in reality blameless of the charges they were blamed for, regardless of whether it was not settled on in court. Since the watchers had the option to consider each to be of the case as it was being appeared, they had the option to settle on their own choices. That kind of survey makes films enjoyable to watch, when individuals can choose for themselves who ought to be the blameworthy and not liable gatherings. Tragically, not all results of genuine preliminaries work along these lines and maybe, all things considered, these men would have needed to serve additional time in jail. References Cpt. Praff, C. A. (1996, November) Virtue Ethics and Leadership recovered on February 17, 2008 from usafa. edu/isme/JSCOPE98/PFAFF98. htm Definition of Lactic Acidosis (2004, 23 February) recovered on February 17, 2008 from medterms. com/content/primary/craftsmanship. asp? articlekey=20521 (2008) Deontological, Teleological and Virtue Ethics recovered on February 17, 2008 from http://secularism. about. com/library/FAQs/phil/blfaq_phileth_sys. htm

Wednesday, August 12, 2020

Using Nicotine Nasal Spray to Quit Smoking

Using Nicotine Nasal Spray to Quit Smoking Addiction Nicotine Use How to Quit Smoking Print Using Nicotine Nasal Spray to Quit Smoking By Terry Martin facebook twitter Terry Martin quit smoking after 26 years and is now an advocate for those seeking freedom from nicotine addiction. Learn about our editorial policy Terry Martin Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Sanja Jelic, MD on January 02, 2017 Sanja Jelic, MD, is board-certified in sleep medicine, critical care medicine, pulmonary disease, and internal medicine.   Learn about our Medical Review Board Sanja Jelic, MD Updated on June 24, 2019 BURGER/Getty Images More in Addiction Nicotine Use How to Quit Smoking After You Quit Nicotine Withdrawal Smoking-Related Diseases The Inside of Cigarettes Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Coping and Recovery Nicotine nasal spray is a medicine that reduces cravings to smoke when a measured dose of nicotine solution is sprayed into the nose. The spray is absorbed into the bloodstream through the nasal mucous membrane. You need a prescription for nicotine nasal spray. Nicotine nasal spray and the nicotine inhaler are the two forms of nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) that require  a doctors prescription and supervision. All other NRTs are available over-the-counter. Nicotine Nasal Spray Use Each dose consists of two spraysâ€"one spray per nostril. Your doctor will direct you on the specific amount and frequency of dosage thats right for you, but will likely suggest that you start with one or two doses per hour. Never use more than five doses per hour or 40 doses in a 24-hour period. Wash your hands and blow your nose to clear nasal passages. Before the first use, prime the pump on the bottle by pumping it into a paper towel until a fine mist appears. Discard the towel in the trash. Tilt your head back slightly and insert the tip of the bottle into your  nose, pointing it toward the back of the nose. Pump one spray into each nostril. Dont inhale, sniff or swallow while spraying. If your nose runs, sniff to keep the medicine in. Dont blow your nose for a few minutes after administering the dose. Repeat the process in the second nostril. If it has been more than a day since the last dose, prime the bottle as described above. Avoid priming too much though, as this might decrease the amount of medicine in the dose. The solution should only be used in the nose.  If it gets on your skin or in your eyes or ears, rinse well with water. In general, nicotine nasal spray therapy begins with an eight-week course at the dosage level your doctor prescribed initially. After that, your doctor may suggest reducing the amount used daily over the next four to six weeks until you wean off of it completely. Nicotine Nasal Spray Addiction Nicotine nasal spray can be habit-forming, so it is important to follow your doctors instructions for use carefully. In general, however, the amount of nicotine in NRTs is less than it would be in cigarettes and  is administered more slowly. The risk is reduced, but not zero. If you find that you are unable to stop using nicotine nasal spray at the end of the therapy period, inform your doctor and he/she will help you. Combining Nicotine Nasal Spray With  Another Quit Aid Occasionally, some ex-smokers have trouble stopping smoking by NRT alone. If you find that the nicotine nasal spray is not doing the trick for you, have a discussion with your doctor about whether it might be feasible to combine NRT with another non-nicotine quit aid like Zyban (bupropion hydrochloride). Side Effects of Nicotine Nasal Spray Therapy These are the most common side effects associated with nicotine nasal spray: hot, spicy feeling at the back of the nose or throatrunny nosesore throatcoughingsneezingwatering eyes In rare instances, side effects can be serious. If you experience a rapid heart rate while using nicotine nasal spray, seek medical attention immediately. Additionally, nicotine nasal spray can cause symptoms other than those listed above.  If you experience anything unusual while using this product, call your doctor. Why Its Important Not to Smoke When Using Nicotine Nasal Spray Do not smoke while using nicotine nasal spray  or you will run the risk of a nicotine overdose. Dont use any other nicotine-containing quit aid (nicotine patch,  gum,  lozenges  or inhaler) while using nicotine nasal spray. Signs of a nicotine overdose may include: dizzinessupset stomachbad headachesvomitingcold sweatsdroolingconfusionblurred visionhearing problemsweakness or fainting If you suspect youve had an overdose of nicotine, stop using the nicotine nasal spray and call your doctor immediately. Store Safely Out of Reach of Children and Pets Store the nasal spray bottles in a location where young children and pets cannot access it. The nicotine solution could be dangerous or even fatal if accidentally ingested. Do not store in a hot/humid location (like the bathroom). If there is leakage or a spray  bottle breaks, use rubber gloves to clean up the nicotine solution right away. Wipe the area with a cloth or paper towel and discard in the trash.  Wash the area several times to be sure all of the solution  has been removed. Discard empty spray bottles with the child-resistant cap on in the trash.  If you have unused full bottles that you need to discard, dont flush them down the toilet or throw away in  the trash. Contact your doctor or pharmacist about medicine take-back programs in your community. Before Starting Nicotine Nasal Spray Be sure to tell your doctor if any of the following apply to you: You are pregnant, planning to get pregnant, or are breastfeeding.You are allergic to nicotine or any other prescription medicine.Youve had a heart attack, have angina, irregular heartbeat or heart disease.You have sinus problems and/or allergies.You have thyroid problems.You have  problems with circulation such as Buergers disease or Raynauds phenomena.You have high blood pressure, kidney or liver disease.You take insulin for diabetes.You have an ulcer. Symptoms of Nicotine Withdrawal Nicotine withdrawal  can cause a wide variety of physical symptoms that may  come as a surprise to new ex-smokers. From feelings of lethargy to suffering from an  inability to sleep,  indigestion  and developing  a new cough, the effects of stopping smoking can bring  out some unusual responses in our bodies. Nicotine nasal spray will take the edge off of the discomforts, but it probably wont eliminate nicotine withdrawal entirely. Be prepared by knowing what the symptoms are and also by  what  you can do to minimize them. Before You Stop Smoking Let your doctor know about any medications  you take, including vitamins, herbal remedies, and over-the-counter drugs.   Be sure to alert your doctor if you take any of the following medicines: acetaminophen (Tylenol)alpha blockers such as alfuzosin (Uroxatral), doxazosin (Cardura), prazosin (Minipress), tamsulosin (Flomax), and terazosin (Hytrin)beta blockers such as atenolol (Tenormin), labetalol (Normodyne), metoprolol (Lopressor, Toprol XL), nadolol (Corgard), and propranolol (Inderal); caffeine-containing medications (Esgic, Esgic Plus, Fioricet, NoDoz, Norgesic, others)cough and cold medications; imipramine (Tofranil); insulin; isoproterenol (Isuprel); oxazepam (Serax); pentazocine (Talacen, Talwin NX); and theophylline (TheoDur). Some  medications  are metabolized more quickly for smokers, so  when you stop, the dosage level might need to be adjusted. A Word From Verywell Nicotine nasal spray can be an effective quit aid when used as directed and combined with support and education about what to expect when you quit smoking. Dont think of nicotine nasal spray or any other quit aid as a magic bullet that will make smoking cessation easy. They can and will help a great deal, but only when you are resolved to do the work it takes to quit smoking. Take your quit program one simple day at a time and be patient with yourself. Healing from nicotine addiction takes as long as it takes. Theres no rushing the process. Stick with it, and the day will come when tobacco no longer controls your life.

Wednesday, June 24, 2020

The Power of Music in Johnson’s The Autobiography of an Ex-Coloured Man - Literature Essay Samples

The Power of Music in Johnson’s The Autobiography of an Ex-Coloured Man In Johnson’s The Autobiography of an Ex-Coloured Man, the narrator is able to marry the two halves of his musical identity in a way that he is unable to do with his racial identity. Whether it is the black and white keys of the piano, classical vs. popular music, or high art vs. low art, dichotomous musical relationships co-exist harmoniously in the novel. This is evidenced by the narrator’s successful performance of his â€Å"ragtime transcription of Mendelssohn’s Wedding March† (118). Ragtime music is rooted in African rhythms while Mendelssohn’s piece comes from classical European traditions, and the narrator’s successful combination of both black and white music earns him a â€Å"round of generous applause† (119). The power of art, and more specifically, the power of music are evidenced by the narrator’s musical talent and success. Johnson uses mu sic to create a world that sees past one’s race, ethnicity, class, and gender. As readers, we are deeply in tune with the narrator’s musical endeavors; it is the kind of outlet he finds from â€Å"all the little tragedies of [his] life† (3). As stated by the millionaire friend, â€Å"Music is a universal art; anybody’s music belongs to everybody; you can’t limit it to race or country† (144). The idealization of art and music provides relief from the novel’s melodramatic tendencies and the tragic mullatta-like aspects it contains. Music is more than a commentary on the narrator’s life; rather, it is the glue that holds together the fragments of his shattered identity. The narrator’s musical identity presents an interesting juxtaposition to his racial identity. During his musical training, he chooses not to be â€Å"hampered† by notes and tries to â€Å"reproduce the required sounds without the slightest recourse to the written characters† (9). The ease in which the narrator can manipulate music to cater to his tastes is evidenced by the way he â€Å"involuntarily clos[es] Chopin’s 13th nocturne with [a] major triad† (209) and forces accelerandos and rubatos into a piece as he sees fit. The ex-colored man chooses to â€Å"break† the rules when it comes to music but chooses to â€Å"follow† the rules when he feels that his racial identity is being compromised. With music, the narrator never feels like he has to choose between being white and black. He is often â€Å"lost to all other thoughts in the delights of music and love† and unconsciously plays with strong musical feeling and fervor (37). These unconscious thoughts often oppose the narrator’s intense consciousness on his physiognomy, being the â€Å"ivory whiteness of [his] skin, the beauty of [his] mouth, or â€Å"the size and liquid darkness in [his] eyes† (17). The simplicity of constructing a musical identity versus the complexity of constructing a racial one is apparent in Johnson’s novel, where the author uses music to transcend one’s identity and further magnify music’s potency. The ex-colored man attempts to cross many lines both literally and metaphorically, but only through music can he successfully break through boundaries. Since music gives the narrator the potential to complete his identity, it is important to examine the point at which he chooses to abandon his roots in the first place. The lynching scene is a pivotal moment in the novel; not only does it cause the narrator to deny his black heritage but it also leads him to completely abandon his musical aspirations. In this scene, Johnson portrays the â€Å"cruel and ludicrous† (190) actions of the Southern whites, but more importantly, he illustrates the dehumanization of blacks, who were â€Å"treated worse than animals† (191). This lynching scene is the u ltimate turning point of the novel and transforms the narrator from hopeful to cynical. Society acknowledges and embraces musical hybridity during this violent episode, the public quickly draws the line between the narrators dual identity. The narrator is torn between his love for black music and the convenience of being a white man. The narrator’s constant failure can be frustrating to contemporary readers, but it is important to remember that there was no society that embraced both black and white the way there is today. In the novel, society forces the narrator to be either black or white, something music never does.The novel contains several melodramatic episodes, and the narrators abandonment of his musical aspirations conveniently makes his life more tragic. By the end of the novel, music becomes â€Å"tangible remnants of â€Å"a vanished dream, a dead ambition, and a sacrificed talent† (211). It becomes nothing more than a distant memory that the narrator can idealize through his memories. But despite the tragic outcome of his life, the ex-colored man’s musical intuitions never leave him. Even by the end of the novel, it still provides the man with a promise of hope. This is evidenced in the scene with the white woman, as the narrator manipulates Chopin’s 13th nocturne by ending it on a major triad instead of a minor triad. The narrator re-writes the ending of the piece with a happy sounding chord in hopes of washing away the sadness that has occurred in his life. The original end of Chopin’s piece sounded menacing in a minor key, inspiring a darker mood. This proves that for the narrator, music provides the means for hope, as he states how the â€Å"few years of [his] married life were supremely happy† (209). Music offers the narrator the kind of reality he wishes to see. Music’s presence draws him to his wife and is the fuel for happiness in their marriage. In comparing the narrator’s life to his music, Johnson shows that it is life that fails him, not music. For example, he considers the evenings when his mother opened the piano as the â€Å"happiest hours of [his] childhood† (9) and wins the adoration of his father when he plays a Chopin waltz. The narrator also used music to express his boyhood feelings of love, remembering, â€Å"when I played the piano, it was to her† (30). In a benefit concert to honor his mother’s passing, it is his stirring performance of Beethoven’s Pathetique that allows him to raise enough money to attend college. Moreover, the narrator finds economic success by teaching a couple of music pupils at night and finds greater opportunities by playing privately for his millionaire friend while traveling throughout Europe. The narrator’s musical endeavors allow him to receive love and adoration from his parents and to express his passionate love for others. It also provides him with a stable income for the greater part of his life. Unfortunately, it is the circumstances of his life that negates all of the narrator’s musical success, from having his money stolen for college to the tragedy of his wife’s early passing. In this respect, Johnson leads the reader to sympathize with his protagonists bad luck. Although music cannot change the downward trajectory of the ex-colored man’s life, it does help him cope with many of his misfortunes. Music is the simple, unobjective outlet for the narrator; he can easily change the outcome of a piece like Chopin’s nocturne to suit his sentiments, even if he cant change the events that caused them. Tragedy is an inevitable part of life. Whether or not a person is as musically inclined as the narrator, music still provides the kind of escape that human beings look for from the harsh realities of life. For the narrator, it allows society’s hard-lined stance on race to merge into shades of grey. Only through music can the narra tor â€Å"go back into the very heart of the South† to revive â€Å"the old slave songs† (142-143) and play Beethoven’s Pathetique in a manner as he â€Å"could never play it again† (51). The idealization of art as a way for one to come to terms with his or her identity is of supreme importance in Johnson’s novel. The failed promise of the narrators life opposes music’s promise of hope. Music comprises the essence of the narrator’s identity and hope for the kind of life he wishes to live. The ex-colored man personally interprets a piece of music as it caters to his thoughts and always â€Å"play[s] [it] with feeling† (26). Music allows him to play so passionately that he cannot â€Å"keep the tears which form[s] in [his] eyes from rolling down [his] cheeks (27). As Walter Pater once wrote, â€Å"All art aspires to the condition of music.† If there were no musical instances in the novel, it would become clear how impo rtant it really is to the narrators trajectory.

Saturday, May 23, 2020

The Chemistry of How Borax Works as a Cleaner

Borax (also known as sodium borate decahydrate; sodium pyroborate; birax; sodium tetraborate decahydrate; sodium biborate) is a natural mineral compound (Na2B4O7 †¢ 10H2O). It was discovered over 4,000 years ago. Borax is usually found deep within the ground, although it has been mined near the surface in Death Valley, California since the 1800s. Although it has numerous industrial uses, in the home borax is used as: Natural laundry boosterMultipurpose cleanerFungicidePreservativeInsecticideHerbicideDisinfectantDessicantIngredient in making slime Borax crystals are odorless, whitish (can have various color impurities), and alkaline. Borax is not flammable and is not reactive. It can be mixed with most other cleaning agents, including chlorine bleach. How Does Borax Clean? Borax has many chemical properties that contribute to its cleaning power. Borax and other borates clean and bleach by converting some water molecules to hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). This reaction is more favorable in hotter water. The pH of borax is about 9.5, so it produces a basic solution in water, thereby increasing the effectiveness of bleach and other cleaners. In other chemical reactions, borax acts as a buffer, maintaining a stable pH needed to maintain cleansing chemical reactions. The boron, salt, and/or oxygen of boron inhibit the metabolic processes of many organisms. This characteristic allows borax to disinfect and kill unwanted pests. Borates bonds with other particles to keep ingredients dispersed evenly in a mixture, which maximizes the surface area of active particles to enhance cleaning power. Risks Borax is natural, but that does not mean it is automatically safer for you or for the environment than artifically made chemicals. Although plants need boron, too much of it will kill them, so borax can be used as an herbicide. Borax may also be used as an insecticide to kill roaches, ants, and fleas. It is also toxic to people. Signs of chronic toxic exposure include red and peeling skin, seizures, and kidney failure. The estimated lethal dose (ingested) for adults is 15-20 grams; less than 5 grams can kill a child or pet. For this reason, borax should not be used around food. More commonly, borax is associated with skin, eye, or respiratory irritation. It is also important to point out that exposure to borax may impair fertility or cause damage to an unborn child. None of these risks mean that you shouldnt use borax. A bit of research will show you there are risks associated with all cleaning products. However, you do need to be aware of product risks so you can use those products properly. Dont use borax around food, keep it out of reach of children and pets, and make sure you rinse borax out of clothes and off of surfaces before use.

Monday, May 18, 2020

Sexuality Is An Omnipresent Factor That Affects Everyone

Sexuality is an omnipresent factor that affects everyone individually in society today. It is a term that can be labeled as different things or meanings. Sexuality is a topic that is understood by all, yet talked by few. Sexuality can be seen as ones capacity for sexual feelings, and their sexual orientation or preference. It is a defining characteristic that is attributed to everyone, and has the power to set aside one from another. When looking at sexuality it is important to understand what it truly means and how it comes about in someone’s life. Sigmund Freud, known as the father of psychoanalysis, seems to be keen on what sexuality truly is. In his passage, Infantile Sexuality, he attributes ones sexuality coming from the development in the first stages of life. He avoids the simple definition of sexuality as whole, genital intercourse between two people, and delves deeper into how sexuality has its roots in the first stages of life. Freud disagrees with sexuality being absent from a child’s life until puberty, and attributes this sexual instinct to the earlier stages of life. Sigmund states that sexuality cannot truly be understood without looking back at the infantile stage. During this stage, although never remembered due to amnesia, sexual life is developed, and one’s true sexuality comes into form. To fully grasp the meaning of sexuality one must first delve into the origins of where sexuality starts. Freud keys on the fact the sexuality does not come aboutShow MoreRelatedHow Does Media Affects a Childs D evelopment3153 Words   |  13 PagesPsychology, Saint Francis College Correspondence concerning this sample paper should be addressed to Maureen Guillaume Department of Psychology, Saint Francis College 180 Remsen St. Brooklyn Heights, NY 11201 E-mail: mguillaume@sfc.edu The media affects the lives of children daily. Children imitate things whether they are positive or negative because of the fact that they are not aware of the consequences. Parents need to be more attentive in their child’s life. They need to pay attention to whatRead MoreWomen, Hair, And Cancer10628 Words   |  43 Pagespsychotherapist in private practice in Teaneck, N.J., and New York, N.Y., in a time so perverted by television and movies, we have only to watch a thirty-second advertisement to understand the power of hair: â€Å"[H]air is something that enhances one’s sexuality and attractiveness. [†¦]. It’s meant to be seductive† (Cooper 17). Because hair is such a central part of female’s attractiveness, it is hard to imagine the impact chemotherapy induced alopecia may have on a woman’s social life. As Douglas notes:

Tuesday, May 12, 2020

Masculinity And Social Construction Of Masculinity

of person someone is. This means that one who is un-masculine would behave differently. For example, â€Å"being peaceable rather than violent, conciliatory rather than dominant, hardly able to kick a football, uninterested in sexual conquest, and so forth† (Itulua-Abumere 42). The presented concept of masculinity presumes that one has to believe in individual difference and personal agency. So, it is based on the concept of individuality that emerged in early-modern Europe, together with the increase of capitalist economic relations and colonial empires. Further, the conception is also inherently relational. Masculinity only exists in coherence with femininity. If a culture does not treat men and women as carriers of polarized character types,†¦show more content†¦If there was a role model for masculinity or femininity, it would state men and women not as free people, but as puppets that are determined to follow a pre-scripted role. Being a man means, then, to play a certain masculine role. Furthermore, one could even argue that masculinity is a performance, or a script that men know by heart. Socializing institutions like school, family, or the media implant boys gender appropriate behavior and so they learn to adapt the male role through observation, feedback (You kicked the football like a real man!), and initiation (43). These gender appropriate behaviors continue throughout a man’s whole life and change, depending on the different life stages. 2.3 Hegemonic Masculinity Theoretical insights from gender studies shed light on hegemonic masculinity and help to understand certain male behaviors seen in Dracula and The Vampire Diaries. Hegemonic masculinity includes a certain method to subordinate women. It represents a cultural idealized form of breadwinning and manhood and can be a personal as well as collective undertaking. Moreover, hegemonic masculinity is â€Å"exclusive, anxiety-provoking, internally and hierarchically differentiated, brutal, and violent. It is pseudo-natural, tough, contradictory, crisis-prone, rich, and socially sustained† (Donaldson 645). Based on male dominance, it resembles â€Å"an economic and cultural force, and [is]Show MoreRelatedThe Social Construction Of Hegemonic Masculinity And Masculinity1668 Words   |  7 Pagesinjustices? This essay will focus on how the social construction of hegemonic masculinity and emphasized femininity establishes rape myths and stereotypes within the society that are aimed to hurt women. I will also focus on how these concepts are integrated within the legal sphere making the law partial and unfair. I will talk about the well-known Ewanchuk case that highlights many rape myths and how its connected to the relationship between violence and masculinity and the way woman are expected to conformRead MoreSocial Construction Of Gender And Masculinity1689 Words   |  7 PagesThroughout childhood children are exposed to many factors, which may influence their actions and attitudes regarding the social construction of gender, specifically masculinity and femininity. Children’s attitudes are influenced by a variety of external sources, but are most strongly influenced by their home life and parents. Parents are responsible for nurturing and teaching children about multiple aspects in life, including gender norms; this occurs both consciously and unconsciously. One-way parentsRead MoreGender And Social Institutions And The Construction Of Masculinities1920 Word s   |  8 Pages and The Construction of Masculinities† examines the ways social institutions like family, school, and communities are both gendered and gendering. Social institutions will affect a human only for so long, after that it all depends on the adult to remain the same or change the error. â€Å"Yet this self-construction is not a fully conscious process. There are also deeply woven, unconscious motivations, fears, and anxieties at work here† (Messner, 2009: 120). Consciousness or not, all social institutionsRead MoreConflict Between The Social Construction Of Masculinity And The Images1442 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Tough Guise† examines the relationship between the social construction of masculinity and the images we see in mass media and popular culture. The central theme in Katz’s arguments in Tough Guise revolves around the notion: violence in America is a gendered associated phenomenon, and in order for us to understand violence, we must focus on its relationship to our culture and ideals of â€Å"masculinity†. In this documentary, Katz argues, Masculinity is created; it doesn’t just exist– as opposed to one’sRead MoreThe Representation Of Gender Masculinity1729 Words   |  7 Pageshegemonic constructions formed through colonisation. Due to being constructed by this dominant ideology, which in terms of a New Zealand context is Pakeha and male (Hegemony), the construction of masculinity appears natural. This hegemonic masculinity is so naturalised it becomes invisible and we don’t see or think about it. Law, R (1997) states that â€Å"The concept of hegemonic masculinity allows for us to theorise the simultaneous existence of different constructions of masculinity, the social dominanceRead MoreEvasive Masculinity On Men s Lifestyle Magazines936 Words   |  4 PagesMen s lifestyle magazines are now argued to be an important locus and breeding ground for what has recently been dubbed new lad masculinity (Benwel l, 2004, pp3). The second article this essay is going to explore is that by Benwell (2004) titled, Evasive masculinity in men s lifestyle magazines. By definition, new lad masculinity describes the rejection of the previously recognised new man ; a feminist concept which emerged in the nineteen eighties (Nixon, 2001). By this, BenwellRead MoreTaking a Closer Look at Gender1311 Words   |  5 Pagesfundamental objectives of feminism is to dissolve traditional gender standards, thus liberating gender limitations for both men and women. The social construction of gender shapes masculinity, devalues femininity and sets gender expectations through parental and societal influence. Analyzing the foundation of gender, how gender is reinforced and its production of masculinity, feminism can be shown to break down gender stereotypes. Looking across various societies, significant differences between men and womenRead MoreGender Is Not So Much Determined By God Nor By Biology Essay1618 Words   |  7 Pagesprocessed. Instead it is a result of social modification. In this essay, one particular theme will be used in order to demonstrate that gender is not so much determined by God nor by biology. Firstly the terms ‘sex’ and ‘gender’ will be defined before the relationship between them is explored in relation to the theme chosen. Secondly evidence that shows that gender is socially constructed will be discussed. The theme that shall be investigated is masculinity. To begin with, it is essential to identifyRead MoreMan s Conformity : Hegemonic Masculinity1427 Words   |  6 PagesMan’s Conformity to Hegemonic Masculinity The notion of hegemonic masculinity has altered the field of gender studies and many academic arenas. An idea popularized by R.W. Connell, hegemonic masculinity has played an integral role in the emotional development of American men, articulating the impact that this societal construction has had on the concept of American masculinity. It is a contested topic, yet the impacts that it has in terms of sexuality, struggles for power and political leadershipRead MoreThe Patriarchal System Essay1749 Words   |  7 Pagesto explore patriarchal values that reinforce violence towards women in intimate partner relationships. This paper argues that patriarchy and the social construction of masculinity reproduce male violence against women. The following sub-issues that that will be discussed are patriarchy, capitalism, the religion of Islam, and the construction of masculinity and femininity. All the sub-issues encompass patriarchy values which allows inmate partner violence. Patriarchy First and foremost, patriarchy

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Benefits Of The Union Fighting For Health Care - 1328 Words

Health Care Bargaining - Union The two hardest components in any collective bargaining negotiations is wages and health care. Finding a balance between both is even harder and for a company to stay competitive in the long run. The best strategy in negotiations is for the union to know and weigh the pros and cons of both sides and understanding the legislation affecting the issue to properly negotiate. This paper will first look at the pros and cons of the union fighting for health care or an increase in wages, the impact of legislation, and provide the best argument for the union against GMFC. Pros There are some positive outcomes from keeping the current health care plan or negotiating an increase in wages to offset the cost. The†¦show more content†¦On the labor side, if the company gets rid of their health plan, the state health insurance options may not be as comprehensive as the current plan and employees will have to pay more to get the same amount of coverage they are used to. Legislation Understanding the current legislation affecting collective bargaining is very important for unions and management. Bargaining power is decreased on any side that does not fully understand all aspects of current laws and regulations. The three main laws affecting the issues coming up in the future collective bargaining meetings are: the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA), the Cadillac excise plan tax, and the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA). Some states in 2011, also limited the scope of bargaining for healthcare making it almost impossible for unions to adjust plans. Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act The PPACA was enacted to make health care affordable and available to everyone. Commonly referred to as the Affordable Care Act, was signed into law on March 23rd, 2010 by President Obama. PPACA also increased the quality of healthcare citizens could receive when their employer does not provide health insurance benefits and regulated the health care system to protect consumers. Cadillac Excise Plan Tax The Cadillac excise plan tax is a part of the PPACA and fines very expensive

Internal and External Communication Free Essays

1-a internal communication you would recommend to ensure that hand over process in hospital wards is made efficiently. Typically handover occurs at two levels. The first is the generic handover, completed by the whole team. We will write a custom essay sample on Internal and External Communication or any similar topic only for you Order Now This handover is often a summary in nature, with only generic client information included. This handover generally does not allow for provision of detailed profession specific information. The handover is typically provided to a central location, namely the receiving hospital or General Practitioner, with copies provided to relevant health services. Breakdowns occur when this handover report is not distributed beyond the primary receiving service or professional. Consequently the AHP may not be aware of the handover, and the client will then fail to receive the required service. The second level of handover involves profession specific handover, where clinical handover is provided between individual health professionals at the referring and receiving site. There are limited standard templates or formats for this type of handover. However, Department of Health (DoH) dietitians have recently collaborated to establish a standard client transfer summary sheet, which includes specific information when handing over within the same discipline. 5 A similar approach may be useful for other allied health professions OBJECTIVE: To describe and evaluate the PACT (Patient assessment, Assertive communication, Continuum of care, Teamwork with trust) Project, aimed at improving communication between hospital staff at handover. DESIGN, SETTING AND PARTICIPANTS: The PACT Project was conducted between April and December 2008 at a medium-sized private hospital in Victoria. Action research was used to implement and monitor the project, with seven nurses acting as a critical reference group. Two communication tools were developed to standardise and facilitate shift-to-shift and nurse-to-doctor communication. Both tools used SBAR (situation, background, assessment, recommendation) principles. All nurses attended workshops on assertive communication strategies and focused clinical assessment of the deteriorating patient. Questionnaires were distributed to nurses and doctors at baseline, and post-implementation questionnaires and qualitative data were collected from nurses immediately after the project. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Nurses’ opinions of improvement in structure and content of handover; nurses’ confidence in their communication skills. RESULTS: At baseline, 85% of nurses believed communication needed improvement. After implementation, 68% of nurses believed handover had improved and 80% felt more confident when communicating with doctors. CONCLUSION: Early evidence supports the use of standardised communication tools for handover, together with specific training in assertive communication and patient assessment. Long-term evaluation of patient outcomes is needed. How to cite Internal and External Communication, Papers

Blacks And Indians In The Development Of free essay sample

The Americas Essay, Research Paper The Involvement Of Africans A ; Indians In The Development In The United states Europeans have ever been funny about universes other than their ain. They went to the Americas # 8217 ; seeking the New World. After claiming the New World as their ain, another involvement came approximately. They needed slave labour. In the Americas, the Indians offered slave labour. In clip, the demand for more slaves with better technological accomplishments arose. Africa provided a broad array of merchandises and besides the technological skills the Europeans needed to progress in their colonisation. The technological accomplishments were provided by the African slaves. As Europeans explored the universe, it seemed other civilisations had o suffer in the aftermath of their devastation. This essay will discourse the events that have taken topographic point in history covering with both the Indian and Black slave status in M. L. Conniff and T. J. Davis # 8217 ; , Africans in the Americas. As the Europeans explored, their involvement broadened. Africa exemplified their greatest involvement because of the slave labour it had to offer. Unfortunately, slave labour was at the disbursal of people who were a different colour other than the Europeans. Like Africa, the Americas offered slave labour. When the Europeans landed on the Americas, they encountered a different race. This race consisted of different Indian folk. Before the Europeans came to either continent, both civilizations flourished by set uping authoritiess, faiths and a manner of populating their ain lives. The Indians were located in the Americas and they besides were finally taken advantage of because the Europeans idea of them as an inferior race. Why inferior? Well, the Europeans thought their manner was the best manner to populate life. Like Europeans, geographic expedition was done to derive net incomes and roll up more wealth. Unlike the Africans, the Indians were ab initio forced into bondage. They did non hold anything to derive. Most of the Africans who offered slave labour, gained trading privileges. The Indians were forced to follow Christian beliefs. If it was non adopted, the Europeans would basically cover with the state of affairs as they saw tantrum. Some adopted good, while others died in vain as they fought for their rights. While following to the European manner of life, the Indians were forced into supplying their services to the Europeans. Some of the services provided were trades and nutrient. As the Europeans traveled deeper into the Americas, more and more Ameri can indians were found populating on rich agricultural land. Examples of the rich agricultural land were Texas, Arizona and California. In these huge rich lands, elements such as gold and Ag were discovered. The Europeans used these elements to roll up wealth. The Europeans thought these pieces of land would be great for their manner of life. Therefore, began the development of the Indians. As the geographic expedition of the New World continued, the Europeans found ways of working the Indians. Some illustrations of the ways they exploited the Indians were the repartimiento and the encomienda. The first method, repartimiento, was the spliting up of the Indians between the taking functionaries. In this method, the Indians were used to execute mundane undertakings such as mending roads and edifice Bridgess. As clip went by, the Indians received particular privileges ( Torahs ) which permitted them to merely work a specific sum of clip, and besides receive rewards for their services. Shortly after, the taking functionaries chose to disregard the Torahs written up to profit the Indians. The repartimiento took the Indians off from their places and finally from their households, sometimes neer to return. The encomienda was one of the few legal ways in which the Europeans exploited the Indians. The encomienda was the thought of the Crown allowing the taking functionary who ris ked his life in frontier warfare, Indians to work for him. The encomienda was created to roll up testimonial, which the Crown determined that all native topics owed to him. This power entitled to the taking functionaries, was awfully abused. In this signifier of development, the Indians were destined to neer acquire their freedom. The encomienda was so intense, the Indians could be born into working for taking functionary which their ascendants worked for many old ages before they were born. In return, the encomenderos would hold to supply the Crown with military service where they could presume duty for the indigens # 8217 ; defence and religious public assistance. # 8220 ; The encomienda represented the endurance of a feudal establishment # 8230 ; # 8221 ; ( Weber, D. Page 126 ) These illustrations, fundamentally kept the Indians under the control. For the clip being that is. As the Americas became colonized by the Europeans, more and more aid was needed. During the colonisati on of the Americas, the Indians could merely make so much. In the Western hemisphere of the universe, the African slave trade was established. The African slave trade was established as a consequence of more wonder by the European carbon monoxide untries. Many other grounds are available but from my eyes, the wonder is likely the greatest ground, the land which was non touched. â€Å"Many of the Europeans who traveled to Africa were drawn by curiosity†¦Most wished to interchange some goods for money or trade goods that could be resold as place for a net income ; this included slaves†¦Ã¢â‚¬  ( Page 3 ) The Europeans became relentless with their legion visits to Africa when they saw the huge assortment of merchandises that were provided by the Africans. As clip passed, the slave trade created a commercial and political nexus between the Europeans and Africans. Equally contemptuous as it may sound, the Africans sold themselves to the Europeans and in return, got arms to support their states or folks against other rival states and folks. Little did they cognize, this type of behaviour would go insistent for the Europeans. In the ulterior old ages, Africans would be shipped to the Americas and Europe by the 1000s. Thro ugh this trade, the Black Diaspora, as it was called, began. The Indians were so introduced to the Africans. The Africans were more skilled in ways that benefitted the Europeans. Ultimately, this would take to the Africans doing better slaves. As a consequence, the Africans sometimes, taught and supervised the Indians in the indispensable accomplishments needed to assist the promotion of the European colonisation of the Americas. Now, the Indians had two uninvited invitees on the land they foremost inhabited. As more people came to the Americas, the Indian population quickly declined. # 8220 ; Several million Europeans and over 10 million Africans flooded the American continents and islands, partly, replacing the worsening of Amerindians. # 8221 ; ( Page 65 ) The great demographic diminution in the Indian population made fewer available for future captivity. Both the Indian and African slave labour helped determine the Americas, the Indians had more legal protection than the African slaves. The Africans were more slaves than the Indians. The Africans were more skilled than the Indians. Technologically, the Indians were a small behind the African civilisation. The Indians had ordinances, which # 8220 ; could # 8221 ; protect them whereas the Africans had none. The African slave trade started to distribute throughout the Americas. North, South and Latin America flourished with the aid of both the Indian and African civilisations. The aid provided by the Indians and Africans was good needed by the Europeans. In Brazil, the sugar roar was an unbelievable encouragement to their economic system. The Indians were workers who produced sugar from sugar cane while the Africans were workers, soldiers and carpenters who would assist the promotion of the Brazilian economic system. Bondage was seen throughout the full colonisation of the Americas by the Europeans. Through bondage, economic systems grew. Both the Indian and African influence, helped bring forth an ample sum of wealth for the Europeans. With the New World colonizing, more Europeans came over with the purpose of doing a better manner of life with the aid of slave labour. Slave labour was sometime taken peacefully by both the Indians and Africans, but sometimes violent state of affairss could non be avoided. We all know of bondage rebellions for both Indian and African civilisations. These rebellions were sometimes speedy and so once more, they could be really long and bloody conflicts. One such rebellion which had the most dramatic consequence on the African slave trade was the Haitian Revolution. This rebellion abolished bondage in Haiti. The Indians had many wars where they would contend for their land and beliefs but to no existent triumph, they fought on. Finally, the Indian civilisation was r educed dramatically. As clip passed, the slave trade increased. Traffic across the Atlantic with ships reached its extremum in the 1780 # 8217 ; s. Over nine hundred 1000s Africans were shipped. This brought about a job to the Europeans. They thought the increasing Numberss of Africans would excel that of the Europeans. Therefore, taking to an unmanageable figure of African slaves in the Americas. That, by itself could be a annihilating blow to the economic system because with such a perilously increasing figure, the Africans could finally arise and they could likely outnumber the Europeans. # 8220 ; Thus halting the flow of coerced labour from Africa in the early 1800 # 8217 ; s ensured that the Americas would go preponderantly white instead than preponderantly black. # 8221 ; ( Page 163 ) The Indians and Africans both went through some signifier of bondage at the custodies of the Europeans. In the terminal, one civilisation suffered more, but enduring can non be measured on the same graduated table in this state of affairs. Both the Indians and the Africans lost an original piece of their civilization due to the intervention of the Europeans. As history shows, the African slave trade and the Indian slave labour enabled the colonisation of the # 8220 ; supposed # 8221 ; European district. Without the aid of the Indians and Africans, who knows where the universe would be today.

Sunday, May 3, 2020

Critique in Systems & Technology for MonetLoyalty- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theCritique in Systems Technology for MonetLoyalty. Answer: Introduction This report depicts the role of information technology for enabling online system access for the consumers. With the help of online application the overall system effectiveness and efficiency get enhanced at a large rate. It also helps to reduce the rate of system based error. For this particular business report the considered component include a group of 5 holiday resort. In order to enhance the system capability and to grab large number of consumers it is very much necessary to develop such system those are in demands. Five resorts are there those are willing to merge up to provide a much effective outcome to the consumers. Even with the help of the merge of combination the operation excellence of the system will also increase at a large rate. In order to implement this plan in real world application, the senior management authority of the business organizations should finalize different newly undertaken decisions. The brand quality measures the rate of consumers loyalty. If the productivity and services served by the brand are found to be less preferable to the consumers then, proper decision regarding the productivity and branding are needed to be made by the senior management authorities of five of these resorts. The difference between Information System and Information Technology and different ways through which the choice of the consumers could be affected are also elaborated in this report. For delivering better value to the consumers different interactive tools should be developed to choose the consumers. Difference between information system and information technology issues In order to give effective solution to the customers five holiday resorts have decided to merge their business operation and functionalities to provide increased services. It will help to enhance the consumers value and loyalty as well. A wide range of living quarters throughout Australia can be incorporated with the group of new group name. The components of the living quarter include backpackers, bed, breakfast homes and luxurious suits as well. With the help of the online booking approach the users will be able to book online regardless of their location and time as well. Through different online website links such as booking.com, travel.com.au, the users will be able to access the system securely. Not only this but also the merged business operation provided a complimentary mobile application to the consumer. With the help of mobile application the users will be able to access the system without any kind of error. Huge differences have been identified between information technology and information system. The set of raw data could be managed and processed well, high volume of data can be analyzed, system optimization and IS strategy can also be developed through the help of information system. On the other hand, the risk can be minimized, for purchasing the accurate hardware and software required for developing a system can be managed by information technology. Even for gaining competitive advantages information system is very much helpful. For developing a merged online resort booking system information system is required to be developed to make sure the security of the system. The way through which these might affect the consumers choice With the developed Mobile application the merged enterprise will be able to garb huge number of consumers throughout and even the consumer loyalty will also increase. A customer loyalty scheme called MonetLoyalty The consumer loyalty scheme named as MonetLoyalty developed by the system developers also offers the consumers with airport transfer, free meals and free tours as well. Consumer loyalty is referred to as an art that generally develops from the offers and services served by the company itself. Consumers are the most valuable asset for any business organization thus; anything that a company must know is the consumer engagement. Every new and advanced marketing strategy is created with the help of the consumers experiences. The business success is always dependent upon the satisfied consumers. The consumer experience helps to overform competition framework, through the business capabilities and competencies. Different methods are there through which the consumer loyalty can be measured properly. In order to grab attention from the consumers it is necessary to develop different critical and unique business strategies. Different steps are there through which the consumers loyalty could be developed and these steps are as follows: The service providers should develop such a platform which will let the consumers know about what the company is doing for them. The communication medium those might be used includes email, website feedback, voice mail etc. Special occasion such as the birthday of the consumers, anniversary of the consumers should be remembered. Not only should this, but also special offers like gift coupon, discounts provide to the consumers to keep them engage to the business. Follow up calls and business development calls and proper response from the customer service centre are required to be generated to grab huge number of consumers. The five group holiday resort is providing free meals, free tours and flight tickets also. It will give huge set of opportunity to the consumers and to the business owners as well. Continued patronage Continuous patronage for the five group resort booking company is referred to as the support rather encouragement that is proffered in a condescending manner. Continuous support from both the consumers end and system developer end are required to be developed for improving the brand loyalty. Brand loyalty Different methods are available in the market through which the brand loyalty of the service providers can be enhanced a lot. Based on the type of the service, the most suitable, brand loyalty enhancing methods is required to be selected. The steps those are followed by the resort agencies are as follows: Delivery of values Development of 360 degree consumer focused services Implementation of usable expert content or engaging the consumers with the service providers Establishment of consumer engages culture to grab more number of consumers System integrated promotional campaigns Reward according to the segmented loyalty level of the consumers This particular combined resort booking online service provider has developed a mobile application for the consumers. Again certain interactive tools are used by the service provider that helps the consumers to choose that particular one which is found to be most beneficial. Among different tools the most effective one is the social media; with the help of social media the consumers will be able to choose the most suitable offer from the providers side. Suggestion to attract new consumers In order to grab numbers of consumers it is necessary to consider different tools. The steps are as follows: Understanding of the consumers need: The requirement of the consumers should properly understand by the service providers. The quality of the products and the flow of service are the two main aspects those are need to be considered by the service providers. On time response: Another thing that the consumers expect every time is a timely response from the service providers. The consumers should reward the consumers with proper acknowledgement and relationship among the customer and service providers as well. Offers: The consumers have the capability to choose among different tours those are available for the consumers of the online resort booking system. The offers are required to be better than the other service providers. An integrated ERP Solution Other business opportunities associated to the system ERP is one of the most widely used technologies in the business purposes. With the help of this particular solution, the business will be able to develop secured relationship between the consumers and the service providers. This system is enough cost efficient and even after the implementation of this particular business solution the 5 group of resorts will be able to serves a technological services on site and personalized automated tour guide as well. The users will be able to look for their desired tour and hotel details from the online website. This system is secured than other. The consumers need not to present physically for booking the hotels and even it also offers online payment services. A new Web 4.0 level ultra-intelligent electronic portal An advanced collective 5 group resort is required to use new Web 4.0 Ultra intelligent version. It will help the system developer will be able to look for their desired products whenever required and a single dashboard can be operated with the help of this system. The consumers can search for their desired hotel details over a page and different social media channels and networks are also associated to it. Through these channels the groups community of these Five resorts can offer and even promote their promotional details and even other necessities as well. This is somewhere completely different from the traditional web 2.0 version. Though the utilization of these particular application is lesser thus, before the application of this technology the developers are required to consider all other necessary components professsioanlly. Conclusion From the overall discussion it can be conclude that in order to increase the rate of operational and functional excellence it is necessary to develop an Information System in term of consumer management. With the help of this approach the users will be able to access a secured system that could not be retrieved without authentication. The different online service booking providers such as booking.com, travel.com.au enables the consumers to achieve easy booking access. Though, the aims of five resorts are to combine themselves for providing a secured as well as excellent operational ability. The difference between the information technology and the information system are elaborated in this report. Not only this but also, there are many interactive tools that helps to allow the consumers. Apart from this, the objectives and relationship between the components are also illustrated in this report. With the help of the website the users will be able to book hotels online which is much ben eficial than the traditional manual hotel booking system. Online hotel booking agencies are always very much beneficial than the others. The consumers can go through the hotel rates, booking details and even availability also from the mobile application. From the online feedback or invoice additional changes could be brought to improve the system. Though, the online ticket booking system stands beneficial but still certain disadvantages are also associated to it. In order to mitigate those issues technology based recommendations are also required to be adopted those are illustrated below. Recommendations Security: Security is referred to as one of the most important components that are strictly required to be considered by the system developers. Proper encryption and application firewall is needed to be implemented by the system developer to protect confidential data from the server. Technical expert: In order to develop a single merged website for the consumers it is necessary to hire technical experts who are able to develop error free system for the consumers. Business strategies: Advanced business strategies are also needed to be adopted by the system developers to gain measurable profit from the competitive marketplace References Adams, h., yuonakuu solomon, n. A. A. B. A. S. E. R. U. (2016).Online hotel reservation system(doctoral dissertation). Ali, F., Kim, E. K., Kim, Y. G. (2015). Type-2 fuzzy ontology-based opinion mining and information extraction: A proposal to automate the hotel reservation system.Applied Intelligence,42(3), 481-500. Bemile, R., Achampong, A., Danquah, E. (2014). Online Hotel Reservation System.IJISET-International Journal of Innovative Science, Engineering Technology,1(9). Bilgihan, A., Bujisic, M. (2015). The effect of website features in online relationship marketing: A case of online hotel booking.Electronic Commerce Research and Applications,14(4), 222-232. Bilgihan, A., Nusair, K., Okumus, F., Cobanoglu, C. (2015). Applying flow theory to booking experiences: An integrated model in an online service context.Information Management,52(6), 668-678. Ladhari, R., Michaud, M. (2015). eWOM effects on hotel booking intentions, attitudes, trust, and website perceptions.International Journal of Hospitality Management,46, 36-45. Ling, L., Dong, Y., Guo, X., Liang, L. (2015). Availability management of hotel rooms under cooperation with online travel agencies.International Journal of Hospitality Management,50, 145-152. Ozturk, A. B., Bilgihan, A., Nusair, K., Okumus, F. (2015, July). Mobile Hotel Booking Technology in the Hotel Industry. InINTERNATIONAL ACADEMIC CONFERENCE ON SOCIAL SCIENCES(p. 289). Pan, B., Zhang, L. (2016). An Eyetracking Study on Online Hotel Decision Making: The Effects of Images and umber of Options. Rus, R. V., Negru?a, A. L. (2014). Online hotel booking systems in Romania.Procedia Economics and Finance,15, 1235-1242. Vaishnavi, B., Varshitha, V., Vibesha, J., Deepa, N. (2017). Sentiment Analysis in Online Hotel Booking.International Journal of Engineering Science,10725. Wang, M., Lu, Q., Chi, R. T., Shi, W. (2015). How word-of-mouth moderates room price and hotel stars for online hotel booking an empirical investigation with Expedia data.Journal of Electronic Commerce Research,16(1), 72. Zhao, X., Wang, L., Guo, X., Law, R. (2015). The influence of online reviews to online hotel booking intentions.International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management,27(6), 1343-1364.

Friday, April 10, 2020

How to Write a Sample Personal Essay

How to Write a Sample Personal EssayIt is certainly not hard to write a good sample personal essay. Nevertheless, you should try to make sure that your sample covers the basic ideas about the subject of your graduate school application. Just like any other writing sample for any other person, you need to be extremely careful in choosing your example.There are many things that you need to think about when you are writing a sample essay. The first and the most important questions that you need to ask yourself are 'What am I trying to say in this essay?' and 'What is the goal of my essay?'If you are trying to find information about the school, you need to create as many examples as possible. You can use various samples from different other examples, or you can create your own sample. You can get sample personal essays from different sources. You can also find sample personal essays on Internet.For a sample, you have to use samples that have been approved by the college or university. It is best to make sure that the sample contains a maximum of 200 words.If you want to take a quick look at a sample, you can go on the Internet and look for it. Then you will be able to find lots of sample that will help you. One thing that you need to be careful about is that, although you are looking for samples, you have to make sure that you do not use them as your example. You need to make sure that you use something totally different from the sample.Your sample personal essay will be very helpful for you in getting accepted by the school you have applied to. The more samples you use, the better. If you make use of sample personal essays that are approved by the college or university, it will definitely help you in gaining admission to the school.This is one of the most important question that you need to ask yourself. You need to be very careful in writing a sample, because this will definitely increase your chances of getting accepted to the graduate school that you have appli ed to. When you are looking for a sample, make sure that you use one that is approved by the school. Otherwise, you may not get accepted.

Wednesday, March 25, 2020

The Article Was Written By Dawn Stover, In January 2001. The Tile Essa

The article was written by Dawn Stover, In January 2001. The tile of this article is called Ancient Asteroid. I found this article at http://popsci.com/scitech/news/010219.s.html. This article is about How Astronomers had thought that the asteroid 433 Eros might have been a flying pile of rubble, but now after looking over the images and the millions of measurements taken by the earth Astroid near the shoemaker spacecraft the scientist say that Eros is a "consolidated" asteroid, witch is a solid object. However Eros never separated to the distinct crust, mantle, nor core. Cause of the low level on the aluminum detected on Eros, The scientist at John Hopkins University Appiled Physics Laboratory said that the Astroid did not experience anything like the melting process of the earth's shape. An Eros are about the size of Manhattan and the shape is like a peanut. If it was as large as the earth It most likely not keep it's shape. Since the Eros have less gravity than earth, A person would weigh about 150 pounds here and would way about one or two bags of airline peanuts. I think that this is something new that can turn into something big. For along time Astronomers thought that the asteroid was flying a pile of rubble. Well I guess they were wrong cause They found new evidence to prove its not right. I think they are most likely going to find more about this. They just have to gather more information.

Friday, March 6, 2020

Chicago Referencing †Citing a Newspaper (Footnote Style)

Chicago Referencing – Citing a Newspaper (Footnote Style) Chicago Referencing – Citing a Newspaper (Footnote Style) News flash! Citing sources is vital in academic writing. But what should you do if you need to cite a newspaper in your work? This all depends on the referencing system you’re using. With Chicago referencing, you have two options: author–date referencing or footnote citations. In this post, though, we’re looking specifically at citing a newspaper with Chicago-style footnotes. Footnote Citations The first time you cite a newspaper article, give full publication information in the footnote. The format for doing this is: n. Author Name, â€Å"Title of Article,† Title of Newspaper, date of publication, page number. In practice, then, the first citation of a newspaper article would look like this: 1. James V. Koch, â€Å"No College Kid Needs a Water Park to Study,† New York Times, January 9 2018, 65. This citation points to an article on page 65 of the New York Times, published on January 9. Online articles won’t have page numbers, though. Instead, give a URL and date of access. For instance: 2. James V. Koch, â€Å"No College Kid Needs a Water Park to Study,† New York Times, January 9 2018, accessed 2 April 2018, https://www.nytimes.com/2018/01/09/opinion/trustees-tuition-lazy-rivers.html. If you need to cite the same article again, you can use a shortened format. To do this, just give the author’s surname, a shortened version of the title, and (if relevant) a page number. Bibliography In Chicago footnote referencing, all cited sources are listed in a bibliography at the end of the document. The format to use for a newspaper article here is: Surname, First Name(s). â€Å"Title of Article.† Title of Newspaper, date of publication. As with footnote citations, you should also give a date of access and URL for online articles. For instance, if citing a print article and an online article, the bibliography entries would look like this: Koch, James V. â€Å"No College Kid Needs a Water Park to Study.† New York Times, January 9 2018. Selingo, Jeffrey J. â€Å"You Got into the College of Your Dreams. But Will You Actually Go There?† The Washington Post, March 29 2018. Accessed 2 April 2018. https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/grade-point/wp/2018/03/29/you-got-into-the-college-of-your-dreams-but-will-you-actually-go-there/?utm_term=.7ba14166f003

Wednesday, February 19, 2020

Gangsters Paradise jerusalema, Broken BRICS, The Fall and Rise of the Essay

Gangsters Paradise jerusalema, Broken BRICS, The Fall and Rise of the West - Essay Example Smuggling and all types of antisocial activities were common in America before the development of its economy. According to some social science theories, antisocial activities in a country have direct relations with its economic growth. In other words, when a country develops rapidly, antisocial activities may come down whereas such things will be increased when the country fails to develop properly. Poverty, unemployment and uncontrolled inflation are the major reasons behind antisocial activities. For example, majority of the African countries are underdeveloped. Antisocial activities, internal clashes and ethnic violence are common in these countries. On the other hand South Africa is the most developed country in Africa. Antisocial activities and ethnic violence are less in South Africa compared to other African nations. In short, economic progress has direct connections with antisocial activities like smuggling and internal conflicts. America was once a victim of antisocial acti vities like smuggling because of the underdevelopment of economic growth. However, America was able to become the number fighter against smuggling now since the country was able to develop rapidly in recent times. It should be noted that America is the richest country in the world at present. As a result of that people in America are not much interested in encouraging antisocial activities like smuggling. Andreas argues these lessons from America tell us many things about the current international political economy (IPE) and the future of emerging economies.

Tuesday, February 4, 2020

Global warming global trend Thesis Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Global warming global trend - Thesis Example Conversely, there are people who believe that global warming is a myth. According to these people, the earth has witnessed close to 63 alterations between cold and warm climates over the last 1.6 million years. They believe that none of these indications or alterations was caused by changes in the levels of carbon dioxide due to human activity. According to Edmund Contoski (2010), global warming is not scientifically proven because the earth periodically experiences climate change (Gale Cengage Learning 1). This topic was chosen because of the differing views on the cause of global warming. It was also selected in order to research views on global warming that are not popular or mainstream. The first article that will be analyzed is an article by Gale Cengage Learning. The article published in 2010 states that global warming is a myth. The article is based on the observations of Edmund Contoski who found that over the last 1.6 million years, earth has experienced changing climatic conditions. These changes were not caused by an increase in carbon dioxide levels due to human activities. According to Gale Cengage Learning, global warming has not been scientifically proven to show that humans cause the changes in climatic conditions. This article is logically structured because it begins with an abstract that outlines the main arguments and the direction that the article will take. Before the introduction, the author asks readers to consider three questions. Thereafter, the article proceeds to show that there is no connection between global warming and the levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. According to Edmund and Gale (2010), manmade emissions of greenhouse gase s such as carbon dioxide significantly increased after the period of global industrialization. Since this period, the levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere have increased steadily. Approximately